The exhibition traces the history of the Polish army from the end of the Second World War to the present day. It illustrates changes in the organisation of the armed forces, weaponry and the daily life of soldiers, showcasing items such as TT and Czak pistols, PPS and PPSz submachine guns, AK carbines, RPG grenade launchers, as well as cold steel weapons and specialist equipment.

The exhibition is complemented by figures of soldiers in their distinctive uniforms, a section dedicated to aviation featuring a pilot mannequin in an ejection seat, and displays on the navy, armoured forces and overseas missions. Taken as a whole, it provides a clear and accessible introduction to the history of the Polish Army after 1945.